Why Do Certain Sounds Scare Dogs?

Does your dog jump at the sound of thunder or start shaking every time you turn the vacuum on or hide during fireworks? He might be suffering from noise phobia.

A poorly understood condition, noise phobia can actually develop in dogs of all ages, although dogs over a year of age are more likely to suffer from it, according to Kristen Collins, a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) and the director of the ASPCA's rehab center, which specializes in treating fearful and under-socialized dogs.

“Some dogs simply seem more sensitive and susceptible to developing a fear of noises, and this susceptibility may indicate a genetic predisposition toward the problem,” Collins explains.

Other dogs learn to fear certain sounds. “A dog who isn't initially afraid of a sound can become fearful when an unpleasant event is linked with that noise,” Collins adds.

What Dog Noise Phobia Really Is (and Isn't)

Although they might all sound the same, fear, anxiety and phobia are actually quite different.

Fear in Dogs 

“Fear is a physiologic, emotional and behavioral response to animate or inanimate things that pose a threat of harm,” explains Dr. Stephanie Borns-Weil, DVM, DACVB, and clinical instructor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, where she's part of the Animal Behavior Clinic.

Fear is a normal reaction because it enables animals to respond to situations that could be potentially dangerous.

Anxiety in Dogs

Anxiety, on the other hand, is what Dr. Borns-Weil defines as a persistent fear or apprehension of something that is not present or imminent.

Phobias in Dogs

And finally, there are phobias: extreme, persistent fears of a stimulus, such as a thunderstorm, that is entirely out of proportion to the level of threat it poses. 

“Noise phobia is an extreme, persistent fear of auditory stimuli that is out of proportion to the real danger, if any, associated with the noise,” says Dr. Borns-Weil.

“There is no survival advantage conferred on an animal that panics in response to things that are not truly threatening or dangerous,” she explains.

Noise Phobia vs. Thunderstorm Phobia 

Although thunderstorms are also a common cause of canine phobia, Dr. Borns-Weil says it's important to understand the difference between noise phobia and thunderstorm phobia.

“Storm phobia is multisensory,” Dr. Borns-Weil says. “While it certainly includes very loud noise produced by thunder, other aspects of the storm (flashes of lightning, heavy wind, rain battering the roof, changes in air pressure, etc.) may be either independent fear triggers or become anxiety-inducing predictors of impending thunder.”

Thunderstorm phobia and other noise phobias may co-occur, but they also occur separately, Dr. Borns-Weil adds. 

Sounds That Trigger Noise Phobia in Dogs 

Fireworks, gunshots and vacuum cleaners are common causes of noise phobia, according to Dr. Borns-Weil. “Dogs may also become phobic of fire alarms and even cooking because they associate it with accidental triggering of the alarm,” Dr. Borns-Weil adds.

There are also less common fear triggers, such as crying babies, people sneezing and/or coughing, snow sliding off the roof, and even the clicking of the furnace when it turns on, according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

“I also meet dogs that are fearful of electronic tones,” Dr. Borns-Weil says. “Dogs that have been trained using electronic collars that give a beep before emitting a painful electric shock may become generally fearful of electronic tones, including message alerts on cell phones.”

What Causes Dogs to Develop Phobias of Certain Sounds? 

Trying to understand what caused the phobia to develop can be tricky. For example, lack of socialization is often behind the issue.

“Puppies that have insufficient exposure to a variety of normal stimuli during their first four months of life are at higher risk of being overly fearful as adults,” according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

Older dogs can also develop phobias following an exposure to an extremely frightening situation. “Recently, I saw a dog that was extremely frightened of the sound of wind after having been in a home when it was hit by a tornado,” says Dr. Borns-Weil.

And here's something you might not have expected to hear: Your dog's noise phobia could be related to his health. “Any illness, pain or itching may lower a dog’s threshold for anxiety and fearfulness,” according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

Symptoms and Behaviors Associated With Noise Phobias

The symptoms of noise phobia are usually extreme. A dog who's experiencing a phobia episode is panicking, so he'll pace, pant, tremble and hypersalivate.

“Frightened dogs may cower, ears flat against their skulls, eyes wide, muscles tensed and tails tucked,” explains Collins. “Some dogs become restless and move around anxiously with no apparent purpose, while others become immobile, shutting down and unable to move.”

Some fearful dogs cling to their owners, seeking comfort, while others prefer to hunker down on their own, away from people and preferably somewhere dark and quiet.

“I knew one very friendly, loving dog who feared the sound of thunder and only seemed comforted by lying down on a dog bed, alone in a bathtub, until the sound stopped,” Collins says.  

It's also not uncommon for dogs with noise phobia to engage in destructive behavior like chewing, digging, scratching and tearing up objects in the home.

“At worst, noise phobias can trigger frantic attempts to escape,” says Collins. “Panicked dogs may scratch and dig frantically at doors or even jump out of windows.”

How to Help a Dog With Noise Phobia

For discrete sounds such as the vacuum cleaner, Dr. Borns-Weil says systematic desensitization and counterconditioning can be a very effective treatment.

Desensitization and Counterconditioning

“It involves the presentation of the frightening sound at a gradually increasing intensity, always making sure to stay below the threshold of intensity that would cause a fear response,” Dr. Borns-Weil explains. “The presentation of the sound is paired with a high-value reward such as food, play or petting.”

Play the recording of the sound at a low volume and give your dog treats. Increase the volume over several training sessions, always keeping an eye on your dog’s body language to make sure he’s not upset by the noise.

Desensitization and counterconditioning don't work well for certain noise phobias, such as thunderstorm phobia, since storms are multisensory.

“A dog may be desensitized to the sound of thunder with the help of a recording but still will be nervous about the sound of wind, the flashes of light, the rain, the pressure change, the static electricity in the air,” Dr. Borns-Weil says.

Creating a Sense of Safety

For thunderstorm phobia, she says a dog can be taught to go to a “safe place” in the home. Or you can try using sights and sounds—white noise, relaxing music, light blocking shades—to shut out the storm as much as possible. Dog anxiety vests can also be helpful.

Medications and Supplements

There are also natural calming agents which can help some pets, says Dr. Grzyb. VetriScience Composure dog chews, Rescue Remedy and Adaptil collars are options that have worked for some dogs.

Finally, if all else fails, the use of medications, such as sedatives, can be helpful in severely affected pets.

What Not to Do When Your Dog Is Scared 

Anything else you can do? It depends on your dog. If you have a dog who approaches you for company and comfort when scared, don't ignore him, and never punish him.

Don’t Ignore Your Dog

“In fact, ignoring and avoiding him may make him feel confused and more fearful,” Dr. Borns-Weil says. So let your boy sit on your lap if that makes him feel better, but keep in mind that providing comfort will not address the underlying problem.

You'll still have to work on helping your dog overcome his fear.

Never Punish a Scared Dog

Whatever you do, never punish or reprimand your dog for being scared.

“Punishing a dog for destructiveness, barking or soiling that is done out of panic will only increase anxiety and make the problem worse,” Dr. Borns-Weil says.  

There are many other options if desensitization and counterconditioning are not helping a pet, says Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM. She recommends using cotton balls or rolled gauze sponges to place in the ear canals, which can lessen the noise during storms and fireworks displays. Just make certain to remove them after the inciting event. 

What Can I Give My Dog For Pain Relief?

Knowing that your dog is in pain is upsetting. It's understandable to want to do something—anything—to provide pain relief as soon as possible.

But stop yourself if you are tempted to reach for a human pain reliever to give to your dog. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain meds and other human medications can be very dangerous and even fatal for dogs.

Dogs should not be given ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin or any other pain reliever made for human consumption except under the direction of a veterinarian.

How Do Aspirin and Other NSAIDs Affect Dogs?

Some of the most common OTC pain relievers fall into the category of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Common examples include aspirin, baby aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen. They all work by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase, which produces hormone-like substances called prostaglandins that promote inflammation, fever and pain.

But prostaglandins also play many other roles in the body, like maintaining adequate blood flow to the kidneys, producing a layer of mucus that protects the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and allowing blood to clot normally.

When these functions are adversely affected by NSAIDS, dogs can develop issues like:

• Gastrointestinal ulcers
• Vomiting and diarrhea (often bloody)
• Loss of appetite
• Bleeding disorders
• Kidney dysfunction
• Liver damage (in some cases)

Dogs may die without appropriate treatment. It is not safe to give your dog any amount of aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen or other anti-inflammatory meant for humans without first talking to your veterinarian.

Cats are especially sensitive to the adverse effects of NSAIDs, but because more dogs are exposed to these medications, a greater number of NSAID toxicity cases are reported in dogs in comparison to cats.

Less-Obvious Dangers of NSAIDs for Dogs

Other problems can arise with NSAID use in dogs for several reasons:

• Sometimes an owner will give (or a dog will get into) an inappropriately high dose of one or more of these drugs.
• Certain dogs are especially sensitive to NSAIDs formulated for humans and can develop dangerous side effects even when a correct dose is given.
• The concurrent use of other medications (corticosteroids, for example) and/or the presence of certain health conditions like gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease can make the use of NSAIDs for dogs more risky than normal.

What About Tylenol for Dogs?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not an NSAID, but it is still just as dangerous for dogs.

No one is exactly sure how it works to reduce pain and fever; it has no effect on inflammation. But when dogs ingest toxic amounts of acetaminophen, it destroys their liver cells, damages the kidneys and converts hemoglobin—the oxygen-carrying molecule in blood—to methemoglobin, resulting in poor oxygen delivery throughout the body and widespread tissue damage.

If you have a multi-pet household, you should also know that cats are so sensitive to the adverse effects of acetaminophen that ingesting just one regular-strength tablet can result in severe toxicosis, and two tablets can be fatal.

What Can I Give My Dog For Pain Relief?

For all of the above reasons, you should not give NSAIDs, like aspirin and ibuprofen, or other pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, to dogs or other pets without the supervision of a veterinarian.

Drug companies have designed specific pet pain medications that are safer and more effective for dogs than those that are designed for people. Your veterinarian can prescribe pain medicine that’s made for dogs that can safely and effectively relieve your pet’s discomfort.

With knowledge of the specifics of your dog’s health status and history, your vet can make a proper diagnosis, determine which medication and dose is most appropriate for your dog, and design a plan for monitoring that will make treatment as safe as possible.

NSAIDs that are commonly used for dogs include carprofen, etodolac and meloxicam.

Other Pain-Relief Measures

Prescription medicines are not the only way to provide a dog with pain relief. Chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis often respond well to dietary modification.

More severe cases can also benefit from physical therapy, acupuncture, cold laser treatments and other interventions.

Talk to your veterinarian to determine which medication or treatment is right for your dog.

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: The Dogs of Chernobyl: A Story of Tragedy and Hope...

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: The Dogs of Chernobyl: A Story of Tragedy and Hope...: The Dogs of Chernobyl: A Story of Tragedy and Hope.   The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is not a place most people associate with lif...

The Dogs of Chernobyl: A Story of Tragedy and Hope.

 

The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is not a place most people associate with life. When one of its reactors exploded in 1986, it released radioactive material into the atmosphere, creating one of the most catastrophic nuclear disasters recorded in history. 

More than 120,000 residents in nearby communities were evacuated, and pets too big to be carried were abandoned. Animals who remained were ordered to be killed, but some survived, giving birth to generations of dogs who inhabit the region to this day.

The Chernobyl animals have survived for over three decades, in large part because of the Ukrainian plant workers who’ve provided them with care. With its Dogs of Chernobyl program, the Clean Futures Fund, a small nonprofit that provides international support to regions impacted by industrial accidents, is offering the dogs a chance at a brighter future—and is even succeeding at shifting long-held attitudes about animal adoption.

Hundreds of Stray Dogs

When Lucas Hixson first arrived in Chernobyl in 2013 as part of an international vocational exchange program for radiation and emergency response professionals, the last thing he expected to see was hundreds of stray dogs running wild.

There are currently about 950 feral dogs living in the Exclusion Zone, a 30-kilometer range established to restrict access to areas contaminated by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. About 90 percent of these dogs tend to congregate near people: at checkpoints, fire stations and nearby villages.

Since the dogs have been exposed to rabies, this is a dilemma. “These dogs rely on humans for food; there is a lot of interaction, and with this interaction comes the risk of transmission of disease.”

Solutions haven’t come easily, however. “When I came over, I started to see that there were many areas where relief could not be provided. When you have a disaster like this, it’s so costly that what funds do come in go to the problem, not the people.”



The Clean Futures Fund, co-founded by Hixson and Erik Kambarian, has begun to fill this void. “We try to make up for some of the things that fall off the table or that go unaddressed, and the dogs are one of them. We are an international human organization that happened to identify the need of these animals and to put together an animal welfare program to address that need.”

By providing better care and quality of life for the dogs, they also reduce risks to the workers and tourists who interact with them.

A Strong Bond Between the Dogs and Workers 

There’s no difference between a Chernobyl dog and an American or European dog, says Hixson. “They’re dogs. They love people. They love attention. They love love. And you get what you put into them. What you show them, they show you back 10 times.”

In the years since the Chernobyl disasters, the Ukrainian plant workers have cared for the dogs, despite their own limited means. (By American standards, the average Ukrainian salary is about 180 dollars a month, he says.)

“I know workers who would pay out of their own pockets for vaccines or medicines if they saw a sick dog. But there’s no way they could provide care for the whole population,” says Hixson. Without the workers, these dogs would be facing a different reality.

Hixson witnesses positive interactions and displays of kindness on a daily basis. “Even the workers have their own little packs of animals. For example, one woman named Nadia would take care of eight dogs who lived around the Control Building where she worked on a daily basis. She fed them; she paid for their vaccines out of her own pocket.”

Hixson believes it’s essential to preserve these bonds. “It’s a very powerful relationship not only for the dogs, but also for the humans.”

Keeping the Chernobyl Dogs Healthy 

The Clean Futures Fund is focused on keeping the number of dogs to a manageable size. The larger the population becomes, the less available dog food there is, the more troublesome interactions the dogs have with wolves and other predators, and the more potential for the transmission of disease.

“Our goal is to keep people safe and dogs healthy,” says Hixson. “By providing medical care, we’re able to reduce that risk and allow the workers and the tourists to continue this necessary interaction
 that the dogs require to keep them alive.”



Their sterilization and vaccination program, administered with the help of SPCA International, has advanced this goal. Once a year, they bring over veterinarians, technicians and volunteers from around the world (including the Ukraine, United States, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Lebanon, Mexico, Canada and the Philippines) who provide care for as many dogs as possible. Along with veterinary care and sterilization, they also provide the stray dogs with feeding stations and radiation monitoring.

“This is a big undertaking. This is what we work all year for. So when you see us doing our fundraising, these are the things we’re fundraising for. So we’re able to bring these volunteers over, to buy our medicines, to buy our medical supplies, to be able to provide this care for the local dog population,” says Hixson. To donate to their organization and support their work with the dogs of Chernobyl, you can go to their Clean Futures Fund website.

For Puppies, the Goal Is Adoption 

Attempting to socialize older dogs so they can adjust to new homes can cause them stress, Hixson says. “For many older dogs, sometimes the best thing you can do is make sure they have the best quality of life in the conditions they’re most comfortable in, and allow them to live out their natural lives as happily as they can.”

The priority for the puppies, however, is rescue and adoption. “With the puppies, we have this incredible opportunity to be able to rescue, treat them and find them forever homes. This not only reduces the population in the Zone but is also the best option for quality of life for these puppies.”



Puppies remain at a shelter for six to eight weeks, where they receive routine medical care, socialization, vaccination and sterilization. The shelter, which currently houses about 15 puppies, is staffed by personnel around the clock.

The team’s goal is to match puppies with the best homes possible, whether that may be in Europe or the US. The puppies are adopted before they ever leave the Ukraine. The dogs must pass strict requirements before they get approval to leave; this is especially critical since the dogs can have radioactive residue in their coats.

Finding forever homes for dogs in the Ukraine is not always straightforward, however. “Going to a shelter and adopting a dog is not the first thing most people in the Ukraine think of when getting a family pet. In the Ukraine and other countries in Eastern Europe, they really have a puppy mill mentality. Most people, when they want a dog, they want a purebred dog, and they go to a breeder or a puppy store.”

Hixson empathizes with the challenges that American shelters face. “I don’t want to add to that or take away from that. So for us, we’re happy to have them in our shelter, because we can work with them every day.”

The Challenges of Rescuing Dogs in Chernobyl

Catching feral dogs can be daunting, especially in a place like Chernobyl. “You don’t see buildings because they’re all obscured by trees and brush. And for dogs, it offers ample places to hide and relocate. Sometimes we’re catching dogs in an urban setting; sometimes in the woods. Each of these environments creates special conditions we have to react to.”
Puppies remain at a shelter for six to eight weeks, where they receive routine medical care, socialization, vaccination and sterilization. The shelter, which currently houses about 15 puppies, is staffed by personnel around the clock.

The team’s goal is to match puppies with the best homes possible, whether that may be in Europe or the US. The puppies are adopted before they ever leave the Ukraine. The dogs must pass strict requirements before they get approval to leave; this is especially critical since the dogs can have radioactive residue in their coats.

Finding forever homes for dogs in the Ukraine is not always straightforward, however. “Going to a shelter and adopting a dog is not the first thing most people in the Ukraine think of when getting a family pet. In the Ukraine and other countries in Eastern Europe, they really have a puppy mill mentality. Most people, when they want a dog, they want a purebred dog, and they go to a breeder or a puppy store.”

Hixson empathizes with the challenges that American shelters face. “I don’t want to add to that or take away from that. So for us, we’re happy to have them in our shelter, because we can work with them every day.”

In the relatively short time Hixson and his team have been in the Ukraine, they’ve made progress on different fronts. Currently, close to 40 percent of the dogs in the Zone have been vaccinated for rabies, primarily in areas where the highest interactions between people and the stray dogs occur.

Hixson’s future plans are even more ambitious. “This year by the time we get out, we’re hoping to have over 80 percent of the total population vaccinated. We’re in the middle of a five-year program, and by the end of the program, not only will 100 percent of the dogs inside the Zone be vaccinated, but we’ll also have a buffer zone.”

There are other signs of progress. “Today I met with the general director of the Power Plant, and he issued a powerful story. There was one dog—I don’t know if he felt cornered—but he lashed out at a worker, was barking and making his presence known. The worker got out of there and obviously left the dog alone. But the supervisors went back and were able to see that this dog had been vaccinated and sterilized, and they didn’t have to worry if that dog would bite.” Hixson explains that they were able to this because, "We use ear tags to identify which stray dogs have been vaccinated and which ones have not. That allows simple visual identification, which is necessary when working with such a large population of stray dogs."
Hixson’s team relies on professional dog catchers to capture the animals as efficiently and humanely as possible. They use both mechanical and chemical capture methods—whichever is least stressful for the particular dog. One of their partners, Helping Paws Across Borders, provides eight professional dog catchers with experience in mechanical capture. They also have a veterinarian-led team who performs chemical capture when needed.

Without the help from the local people who know these dogs the best, the situation would be dire. “We have to work closely with the workers to find out where the dogs are and which ones we’ve already treated. To get in and get out without their assistance would be nearly impossible.”

It’s not always easy to determine a dog’s vaccination status, plus acquiring vaccines can be difficult, so the stakes are even higher. The Ukraine gets their rabies vaccines for humans from Russia, but because of the conflict, they have not received an adequate supply for about six years.
And last summer, while getting on the train to head to the Power Plant, Hixson was approached by the Director of Site Security. “Nine times out of 10, when that guy comes up to you, you’ve done something wrong and you’re about to get it. And he walked up to me, and I was immediately concerned—I didn’t think we’d done anything wrong. And he shook my hand and he said, ‘Lucas? Thank you. I can’t thank you enough for what you’ve done,’ and he grabbed my hand and he put this little porcelain dog in it. I turned the dog over (which he painted himself) and saw there was a number on the bottom, and it was his dog. And I knew this dog. And I looked again and he had painted this little porcelain dog to look just like this dog. And he said, ‘I hope you always remember what you’ve been able to do here.’”

Attitudes about rescue and adoption are also starting to shift. “Not just in Chernobyl, but in Kiev, Lviv and Odessa, people are talking about this, and it’s starting a new conversation, and it’s starting to grow legs. And I think that through this program, we’re giving people another option that they didn’t think about before.”

For a place that’s been forgotten with time, Chernobyl is teeming with life, humanity and hope. “There’s so much to learn here, not just about how to treat each other, not just about how to approach life and the curveball, but how to do it with grace. And that is represented in how they treat these animals. It is with respect and it is with grace, and I wish that the rest of the world had as much respect for each other and for life as I see here”.

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: The Ins and Outs of Potty Training Older Dogs W...

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: The Ins and Outs of Potty Training Older Dogs 

W...: The Ins and Outs of Potty Training Older Dogs   Whether you’ve decided to adopt a mature dog from a shelter, or you’ve taken in a dog ...

The Ins and Outs of Potty Training Older Dogs

 

Whether you’ve decided to adopt a mature dog from a shelter, or you’ve taken in a dog from a friend or relative, you may assume that the dog is potty trained, but find out otherwise when you get home.

We’ve all heard the phrase, “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks,” but when it comes to potty training older dogs, experts agree that you can teach an older dog just as effectively as a young puppy.

“The truth is that old dogs can learn new tricks with proper training,” says Dr. Carol Osborne, a veterinarian and owner of Chagrin Falls Pet Clinic in Chagrin Falls, Ohio. “If the dog doesn’t have any medical problem, the issue can be handled, dealt with and corrected.”

Dr. Osborne says there are plenty of benefits to adopting an older dog—they typically are lower energy than a puppy, you don’t have to wonder how big they will get, and they are usually already spayed or neutered. “On the flip side, you may have a potty training issue if the dog wasn’t properly trained in its former home,” says Dr. Osborne.

If you know your dog was relinquished to a shelter or rescue due to potty training issues, Dr. Osborne says that although “it may take more time, more love and more patience” to correct any previously learned behaviors, the effort will be well worth it.

Rule Out Medical Issues Before Potty Training Older Dogs 

Dr. Osborne recommends taking your new adult dog to a veterinarian for a checkup when you bring him home, especially if he is going potty inside the house.

“It’s a good idea to get a full physical exam,” says Dr. Osborne. “If your dog is having problems with eliminating in the house, you will want to have stool and urine samples taken to rule out parasites or infection.” Blood testing is also important.

Your veterinarian will take into consideration any medical conditions or dog medications your dog may be on that could be contributing to the issue. If your dog does have a medical or mobility issue, you can try using dog diapers (like OUT! Disposable dog diapers),  reusable dog diapers (such as Pet Magasin reusable dog diapers) or belly bands (like Pet Parents belly band dog wrap). Be sure to discuss usage with your veterinarian as some dog harnesses can lead to sores and infections of the skin if used inappropriately.
If your veterinarian gives your new dog a clean bill of health, it’s time to learn how to potty train a dog.

How to Potty Train Older Dogs

Potty training an adult dog or an older dog is very similar to potty training any dog, says Russell Hartstein, a certified dog behavior consultant and certified dog trainer and owner of Fun Paw Care in Los Angeles, California.

If you want to learn how to potty train adult dogs, Here are the steps Hartstein recommends:

• Limit access to space. Hartstein says if you’re crate training your dog, you should use the dog crate to limit the dog’s space. He cautions never to use the crate as punishment. “It’s not a punishment to leave them in the crate as long as the dog is being exercised and given playtime appropriately,” says Hartstein. If you’re not crate training your dog, give him only limited space to a room using baby gates or dog pens. If your dog has eliminated in the home, don’t give him access to that same space. Each time your dog eliminates where he is supposed to, increase the amount of space until he finally has full access to a room and then the house. Hartstein says immediately giving a dog full access to the house is one of the most common mistakes dog parents make when they bring a new dog home. 


• Tether your dog to you. If you’re home, you can tether your dog to your belt. Bryn Nowell of South Hadley, Massachusetts, found this method very effective when bringing home Yoda, a 2 ½-year-old Boston Terrier two years ago. Nowell says Yoda was a male breeding dog kept in an outside run, and she didn’t realize he wasn’t potty trained. Tethering him to her belt every day allowed Nowell to watch him anytime he wasn’t in his crate and also allowed her to learn his cue when he had to go.


• Decide where your dog is going to eliminate. While most dogs are taught to eliminate outdoors, some people may live in a high-rise apartment or may be physically unable to take their dogs outside. Hartstein says you can train your dogs to use dog potty pads, like Frisco potty pads, or indoor restroom potty trainers, like the Petmarker indoor restroom, by limiting them to the space with these training aides.   


• Take your dog out at appropriate times. All experts agree that during dog potty training, you should take them out (or put them on their potty patch) as soon as you wake up, after meals, upon returning home and after you learn to read their cues that they need to go out.


• Hartstein says if your dog has had accidents in the home, make sure to use an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate the “mark.” Products such as Nature’s Miracle Oxy Pet Stain & Odor Remover will discourage pets from going in the same spot.


• Use a reward-based system. Hartstein says to make sure you’re actually accompanying your dog outside. “Just opening the door and letting him outside means nothing to him,” says Hartstein. The most favorable method, if you can, is to take your dog for a walk. Hartstein says to carry “high-value” dog treats with you and give your dog one as soon as he eliminates. However, don’t immediately turn around and come back home or inside after the deed is done. “The dog sees having to go inside as punishment, so continue with your walk or play afterward.”


• Learn the cues. Sometimes your dog will simply jump up suddenly and act anxious, as Yoda did, or he may learn to walk to the door. If you’re successful at potty training your adult dog, you may even teach him to give you a cue such as ringing dog training bells at the door.

Hartstein says if you’re not having success at potty training an adult dog, look at all of the factors that might be causing the issue, such as your pet drinking too much water before bed or before you leave. Eliminating could also be due to anxiety or fear-based, such as when you leave or come home (the dog gets too excited) or during thunderstorms.

If you’ve been patient and consistent and have given it at least a month and are still not having success, you might consider contacting a professional trainer. What you don’t want to do is give up, says Nowell.

“Patience is really important. A lot of individuals have an idea of how smoothly it should go, and a lot of dogs are surrendered because of potty training issues,” says Nowell. “I can’t imagine where Yoda would be if we’d given up, but now that he’s trained, I can’t imagine life without him. It’s so worth it.”

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Photographer captures bittersweet spirit of a dog ...

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Photographer captures bittersweet spirit of a dog ...: Photographer captures bittersweet spirit of a dog who has been living in a park for 13 years   Sometimes, a picture paints a thousand si...

Photographer captures bittersweet spirit of a dog who has been living in a park for 13 years

 

Sometimes, a picture paints a thousand sighs.
No one really knows how a dog ended up living in a Los Angeles-area park for at least 13 years. But every time someone spots the dog with no name, there’s always a feeling that more could be done for him. Like finding him a real home.

And many have tried. From animal control officers to rescue groups whose efforts always end with the dog darting out of reach.

In a sense, John Hwang may be the only person who has come close to capturing what he simply calls "The Dog in the Park." Or at least capturing the spirit of this solitary rover — which shines through in a set of photographs he took this week.
Moving into the neighborhood about five years ago, Hwang began taking his own dogs to the park — a sprawling, often empty space.
"That’s the first time I saw that dog," he tells MNN. "But he wouldn’t let me get anywhere near him. He would kind of run off."
Last year, Hwang moved even closer to the park. And gradually, he got to know the dog a little better.
"Now, I go to this park every morning," he explains. "So I see this dog every morning. There’s kind of his spot. I’ve seen how people leave bowls of food and water for him, and leftovers."

Indeed, while no one can get near the dog, local residents have taken it upon themselves to look after him — a kind of community care that has spanned more than a decade.
"He’s kind of part of the park or neighborhood," Hwang says. "He’ll nonchalantly roam the park. He’ll walk by people. He doesn’t bother anybody or any other animals. He’s never barked."
And like everyone else who sees this dog, there’s an inexplicable fascination — maybe even admiration — for the life he leads.
"This dog is just very robust, resilient and smart," Hwang adds. "He lives a very free life. Like a hippie dog."
Get too close, and he’s gone.
Lately, a lot of well-meaning people have descended on the park. Hwang says there’s a renewed effort to capture him. Maybe they'll finally succeed, or maybe the Dog in the Park will fade into the greenery as he has before.
But not without reminding us that not every dog comes home to kibbles and bits and kisses from a fawning family. Some dogs, like humans, walk a different path.
And somehow, this dog has managed to find a kind of life — even if it isn’t everyone’s idea of a good kind of life.
"It’s this dog’s home."

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Top 10 Dog Breeds ...

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Top 10 Dog Breeds ...: TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids : Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids What do...

What Dog Breed Should You Get Based on Your Personality Type?

Because no introvert should have a beagle

Getting a dog is a big decision, and no two breeds are exactly the same. For example, a lazy basset hound may be content chilling all day on his doggy bed, but that frisky golden retriever isn’t going to entertain himself. You might want to rethink which dog is right for you. Here are the breeds best suited for each Myers-Briggs personality type.

Pekingese

Sure, she might look like an ottoman, but this confident and self-possessed dog doesn’t care what you think about her. She likes to assert control, and she’ll ignore your scolding with little regard for the consequences. Rest assured: Once you gain this breed’s respect, they are reliable and well mannered.

 German Shepherd

It would be difficult to find a more loyal breed. Watchful, obedient and intelligent, they want to serve a purpose and keep everyone safe, which often leads them to be overprotective of their families. If you can relate, a German shepherd might be the perfect companion to share the load of responsibilities.

 Australian Shepherd

Originally bred to herd sheep, Aussies are workaholics that try tirelessly to tackle any task put in front of them. Energetic, intelligent and loyal, helping others is their main purpose…and it’s probably yours, too.

 Jack Russell Terrier

Smart but possessing a mind of their own, these agile and energetic terriers will always move to the beat of their own drums. They are great dogs for families, but they also enjoy alone time.

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Rhodesian Ridgeback

These handsome and athletic dogs are known for their exploratory and active personalities. They love to get their paws dirty and experience the world…and they can even be a bit daredevilish, unafraid to break from the pack. Remind you of anybody?

Shiba Inu

Fox-like in appearance with upright ears, this Japanese breed is easygoing, peaceful and alert. Though they make great companions, they’re happy minding their own business, laying on a patch of grass and contemplating the ways of the world.

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 Tibetan Terrier

These guys are notoriously aloof and reserved to strangers, but they grow to be very affectionate of the people they trust. Sound familiar? Though he’ll rarely curl up on your lap, he’ll follow you around the house like your shadow.

 Chow Chow

Is that a lion!? No, it’s just a chow chow--although, this breed’s aloof and pensive personality is closer to that of a feline. Chow chows tend to be intelligent, but given their indifferent personalities, they may appear to have their heads in the clouds. That said, these fluffy giants prefer to be by your side than alone.

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Beagle

Beagles are playful and active, constantly searching for new adventures. As a result, they’ll get into trouble if not given frequent attention and activity. But at the end of the day, they’re amiable and love constant social interactions.

Corgi

Just look at their constantly smiling faces: Corgis are the life of the party, and they’re always ready to play. They’re so playful, in fact, that they often have trouble focusing on one task at a time.

 Labrador Retriever

Warm, compassionate and intelligent, but also built for sport and activity, these big dogs are always looking for a new adventure. A dip in the ocean, a jaunt in the mountains--they’re game for whatever escapade you take them on.

 French Bulldog

This lady may be small in stature, but she’s got a big, lively personality. Don’t let her frowning face fool you: She’s friendly and lovable, albeit a bit feisty. Her stubborn personality may make her inclined to go against your wishes--like chew on your sneakers or jump on the off-limits sofa.

Siberian Husky

Ah, the active, outdoorsy husky. He is always looking for action, especially in cold weather (hence, his common role as a sled dog). While these wolfish animals are generally good-natured and very dependable, their personalities can be domineering.

Bichon Frise

The “cheerleader” of the dog world, these little white bundles of joy are, above all, social creatures. Gentle, playful and loving, they thrive on human interaction and will do their best to make people happy.

 Golden Retriever

Passionate, charismatic and hands down the cutest pups, goldens are constantly standing up for the people they love. They’re impressively tuned in to the needs of others around them and live for social connections with others. They’ll be the first to dive into the pool after you or fall asleep on the foot of your bed.

 Tibetan Mastiff

Charismatic and confident, these giant, furry creatures are intelligent and determined, and they love a good challenge. Be warned, they can often be commanding and fairly difficult to train, so definitely keep an eye on who’s actually the leader of pack.

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids

TADDY FEEDS INVESTMENT LIMITED: Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids: Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids What dog breeds will get along with your young family? A dog is famously...

Top 10 Dog Breeds Suitable for Young Kids

What dog breeds will get along with your young family?

A dog is famously considered to be man's best friend, but while it's a beautiful thought in itself, your pet can become so much more than that. Beyond friends, they are protectors, a source of comfort, and can easily become members of your family. They grow to be an integral part of your life, making it easy for you to trust them. Not just with your expensive shoes or fragile furniture in the house, but with the people around you, as well. This is especially the case with children. Dogs can have numerous benefits for your kids and can help advance their development and promote harmony within your family. Besides the fact that they're extremely cute and fun to have around, they could be just the right addition. As long as you raise them right, they will be incredibly outgoing, friendly, and energetic, which is precisely what a young child needs in a companion. If you believe yourself to be ready, and you know your kid is ready too, here are ten dog breeds that will be suitable for your child and who will sync perfectly with your family.

Saint Bernard

If you've seen "Beethoven", perhaps you're already sold on getting a Saint Bernard for your child. However, if you're not convinced yet that the furry giant will be a suitable companion, know that this dog was bred to assist people. The Saint Bernard has a long history of helping people through their travels and hardships, so they developed a natural love for humans. They have quite a relaxed temperament, playful, and most importantly for kids, they're very, very patient. When mixed with their sweet demeanor, this patience will make them an incredible pet. This is especially the case since they can take any accidental hits or toys thrown at them due to their size, without acting out with aggression.

Corgi

With their tiny legs and long bodies, Corgis have become a favorite of children. They're adorably small and full of energy, ready to play at any time. Whether you opt for the Pembroke Welsh Corgi or the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, expect to have one of the sweetest and most playful critters out there. In fact, it's a guarantee they will be able to keep up with your kid and become a very loving companion. Their size is also a tremendous advantage because it's easier to take care of them.

Dalmatian

The Dalmatian is another iconic breed of dog due to the Disney animation and movie "101 Dalmatians". These dogs were depicted as intelligent and family-friendly animals, who are easily trained to adapt to any kind of house. And they were right. The spotted pooch possesses excellent abilities to learn how to handle their environment and people around them. They will be the essence of discipline, one that will surely love to play with your child.

Bernese Mountain Dog

These adorable tri-colored giants are famous for being both calm and goofy. Originally bred for farm work, such as aiding in gathering the sheep in their stocks, the Bernese Mountain Dog is exceptionally easy to train. With just a bit of dedication, this breed will become the perfect mix of discipline and playfulness at the same time. They will act goofy around your kid, make them laugh, run around, and they will immediately stop if that's your command. However, keep in mind that they require large spaces. They need room to run, and it's only recommended that you meet their needs before thinking of getting one for your family.

English Cocker Spaniel

Dubbed as one of the happiest dogs on the planet, English Cocker Spaniels are set to bring joy to every member of the family. They're always wagging their tail, eager to please, and happy to just be around you. Kids love them because of their forever-sunny disposition that borderlines on almost comical at times. They are loving, intelligent, and incredibly loyal. Be sure you're ready to handle their energy because these adorable critters will always be following you and jumping around, willing to play.

Collie

"Lassie" might've made this particular breed famous, but its exceptional intelligence and active demeanor is what kept it among the most popular choice for children. The Collie was originally trained for farm work, just like the Bernese Mountain Dog, which means that it is highly receptive to training. Collies get along exceptionally with children and have the stamina to keep them entertained for a long time. The Collie is also very mild-mannered. They are one of the unlikeliest dogs to bite their human owners. You only need to remember that this breed can sometimes be shy. Be sure to socialize them from a very young age, so it won't have issues with other dogs in the future.

Beagle

You will often find yourself wondering if the Beagle drank all the coffee in your house because it refuses to stay still. This little bundle of energy is incredibly loving and happy, always willing to play. It's perfect for children as they will run and chase them, be it around the apartment or yard. Their size makes them the prime companion for any type of home. The Beagle will bond quickly and deeply with every single member of your family, especially your child. They absolutely adore children because they're the only ones coming close to nearly buzzing with energy as this dog is. Your kid will surely wear out after an intense playing session, long before the Beagle will.

Newfoundland

Do you remember Nana from "Peter Pan"? She was the kids' watcher and a Newfoundland. Otherwise called Newfs, these gentle giants have been nicknamed "Nature's nanny" because of their unwavering devotion and loyalty. Never be intimidated by their appearance. These black-furred mammoths could not be gentler, calmer, and more careful around your child. They have a very sweet and patient temperament, and all that extra fluff will make your kid fall in love with them instantly. Newfs are extremely good companions and, even more, they want to be part of your family.

Labrador

One look at that adorable face inspires the essence of the Labrador: playful, fun-loving, and outgoing. This dog will have no problems making friends with anyone, be it dogs, cats, adults, children, guests, your mail carrier or virtually anyone else. As long as you have a hand willing to pet them, they will become your best friend and your most loyal companion. Labradors love to play, always bouncing around seeking the best next adventure. They are near exhaustingly athletic, loyal, and protective. In good or bad, sleeping or awake, this dog will be there for you, ready to put a smile on your child's face.

Golden Retriever

It won't retrieve any gold for you, but the Golden Retriever is, without question, the best family dog to have. It is intelligent, kind, devoted, patient, sociable, and fiercely loyal, which makes it effortless to bond with every single member of your family. There is not enough praise to cover their friendly and energetic demeanor that kids love so much. And, more importantly, they love children back. There is a reason why they're one of the most popular breeds because they just get along with everyone. While choosing a dog for your family, never forget mutts and possibly going to shelter in order to find a beautiful animal in need of a home. Do not be afraid to take a chance with a mixed breed, because you might just be saving their life and adding a devoted new member to your family. Always remember that, ultimately, your dog's demeanor is a reflection of yourself. They're only as calm or aggressive as you teach them to be.